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The workstation cards are more designed for the visualation crowds, with extra features that enable them to do things like GPU rendering and real-time on screen work. In order to do that they include more robust cooling systems.
That means they perform better when dumped into an ordinary box system. You dump a high-end gaming card into an off-the-shelf box you may very well have cooling problems, as they aren’t designed for the air flow required. Gaming boxes have much better air flow and usually come with an extra fan or two which dramatically improve heat removal.
Both of those are necessary for the high-end hardware. Can someone point me to an Autodesk page that lists all the “acceptable” and “recommended” video cards? Right here. Quadro cards are far too expensive for NO performance gain. They can burn out too. The only reason for them is that gaming cards are artificially hobbled in their OpenGL and CUDA performance so Nvidia can overcharge for “Pro” cards. Inventor doesn’t as yet use either OpenGL or CUDA as far as I know. Some gaming card do run very hot and or loud so look for something that doesn’t.
Look for something a bit more conservative and it’ll still vastly outperform a Quadro of similar price. Look at the number of cores, and memory bandwidth of each card to compare. If it does fail, you can replace it about 6 times for the price of 1 Quadro. However, some IT departments believe the Nvidia propoganda so they won’t go with anything else so you’re stuck. A good performing Quadro is a crazy price unfortunatetly for what you get. I currently have to use a Quadro K and it’s very quiet and low power consumption but performance is very lack luster.
Yep, exactly. I would however note that Inventor USED to use OpenGL, but moved to D3D sometime back pre Not sure exactly when, though. My company bought me a really sweet Quadro Because, y’know, it’s workstation class. And I’ve got a workstation. So obviously that’s better, right? gaming cards, i. GEForce cards do NOT work with Inventor. Thye do not handle the metagraaphicss.
CAD cards need to – gaming cards do not need to. Right now I’m running a GEForce GTX in my Alienware laptop and it easily outperforms any of the desktops we have in the office.
especially when rendering in Studio. Well thats nice for ytou, we have had a number of problems over timne with GE Force cardss and Invnetor but no problems with nVidia.
I am already sorry for getting dragged into this but LT is right. Go for direct3D video cards. Get one of the GeForce in the list starting from the top down.
html I’ve got a Quadro K and it’s rubbish but that’s my own opinion, besides take a look at this forum and see what are the Expert Elite members using for day to day, this has been answered before. Inventor Forum. Share your knowledge, ask questions, and explore popular Inventor topics. このページは利便性のため、翻訳システムによって自動的に翻訳されています。正式な翻訳として提供されるものではないため、不正確な翻訳が含まれる場合があることをご承知おきくださいオートデスクは、機械翻訳システムによって翻訳された情報の正確性、信頼性、完全性について、明示または黙示の別を問わず、一切の保証を行いません。また、お客様が機械翻訳システムを信頼することで生じた損害または損失については、いかなる責任も負わないものとします。 翻訳.
Recommended Graphics Cards for Inventor 25件の返信 Inventor のトップに戻る. 返信 トピックオプション RSS フィードを購読する トピックを新着としてマーク トピックを既読としてマーク このトピックを現在のユーザーにフロートします ブックマーク 購読 印刷用ページ. トピック一覧に戻る 前へ 次へ. 新着としてマーク ブックマーク 購読 ミュート RSS フィードを購読する ハイライト 印刷 報告. Recommended Graphics Cards for Inventor. Hi All, Please forgive my ignorance of graphics cards but the card recommended by Autodesk for running Inventor is “MS Direct3D 11 capable or higher; MB or equivalent” TIA, Sal.
Send to the dispatch server 26 on the Internet. However, the World Wide Web communication protocol uses HTTP, which is a stateless protocol, and each HTTP request and response is a separate TC, completely independent of all previous or future connections between the same server and client.
The nMCI interact system is based on S-HTTP and HTT. Runs using a security version such as PS, preferably HTTPS Take advantage of the SSL implementation of. The preferred embodiment uses SSL to send cipher usage messages that provide server authentication during the session. In a preferred embodiment, further, a given HTTPS request is initiated and tracked by a “cookie jar server” to generate a “cookie”, which is a unique server-generated key sent to the client along with each response to the HTTPS request.
Associated with a logical session The client holds the cookie and returns it to the server as part of each subsequent HTTPS request. If desired, either the web server 24, the cookie jar server 28, or the dispatch server 26 can maintain a “cookie jar” to map these keys to the associated session.
This form of session management also acts as an authentication for each HTTPS request, adding an additional level of security to the overall process. While waiting for the proxy response, sockets 22, 23, All 27 are blocked in the receive state. In particular, once the message is decrypted, the wrapper examines it and reveals the target middle tier Internet application service for the user and request.
A first level verification is performed to ensure that the user is qualified to communicate with the desired service. The user’s credentials in this regard are St, which is the server component of the present invention. The dispatch server 26 retrieves it from the arOE server 49 at the time of logon and stores it in the cache memory. Each application proxy is an application-specific daemon that resides on a particular Internet server, shown as a set of midrange servers 30 in FIG.
Each internet application server set 30 is generally responsible for providing the particular backend services requested by the client, and by communicating with a particular proxy associated with the other application server, other internet application servers.
The service from the server can be requested supplementarily. Therefore, one application server can not only provide its own browser as an interface between a client and a server via a proxy, but also can provide all its own services to another application server from its own proxy.
In effect, the application server requesting the service acts as a client to the application server providing the service. Such a mechanism increases the security of the entire system and reduces the number of interfaces. StarOE proxy for Inbox, an inbox proxy for inbox application server 31 that acts as a container for completed reports, call detail data, and marketing news messages, and system specification for customized report creation, management, and receipts.
Report Manager Proxy, which can communicate using the Report Manager Server 32 of, report scheduling to perform customized report scheduling and requests Urla proxy.
For example, the service inquiry server 36 includes MCI’s customer service management legacy platform 40 a. Authorized MCI management personnel can additionally access the network management and customer network data. The illustrated legacy platforms 40 a – d are used for illustration purposes only, and other intermediate platforms via the intermediate mid-range server 30 to the network architecture illustrated in FIG.
Understand that can be interpreted as being able to include. The associated proxy has the request from the application client running on the customer workstation 10 and then either internally processes the request or sends it to the associated intranet application server 30 to provide the request content. The proxy additionally receives the corresponding response from the intranet application server The data returned from the intranet application server 30 is translated back into the client’s format and sent to the dispatch server 26 and D Client workstation 10 through a web server in MZ Service Cluster 24 and through a secure socket connection, through the Internet.
Returned to. When the proxy sends the resulting response header and application-specific data at the end to the client’s browser, the message cascades in real time all the way to the browser 14, only limited by network transmission latency.
Synchronous transactions are used in situations where data is returned quickly from application server Therefore, a single TCP connection is made and remains open until the complete response is retrieved.
In particular, the proxy accepts a request 10 from a customer or client via an SSL connection and then responds to the client 10 with a unique identifier to close the socket connection. After that, the client 10 periodically repeats polling until a response becomes executable.
Each poll is done on a new socket connection to the proxy, which either responds with the resulting data or responds that request processing is still in progress. This reduces the number of resources that occasionally consume open TCP connections and allows the user to close the user’s browser, disconnect the modem and come back later to check the results.
Bulk transmission allows cancellation during transmission, allowing the programmer to code that the transmission will resume after some time. Public Internet 25 and MC to prevent attacks from customers with Double firewall security network area 17, 3 MCI intranet mid-range server 30 between both I intranets and a legacy mainframe system 40 consisting of backend business logic applications.
There are divisions. Includes double and complex firewall systems that create a “demilitarized zone” DMZ between b. In the preferred embodiment, one of the firewalls 29 includes a port-specific filtering router that can only connect to designated ports of the dispatch server in the DMZ. The dispatch server passes through the proxy firewall using the authentication server and connects to the application server.
Moreover, hijackers cannot directly connect to any enterprise server within the corporate intranet, thus ensuring the security and integrity of the internal system. Even with stolen passwords, hijackers cannot connect to other ports, root directories, or applications within the company’s system. The web server simply formats the data into a format suitable for display by the customer’s web browser. Since the DMZ web server does not store customer data, the chances of customer data being compromised when security is compromised are greatly reduced.
The link 22 is established. Preferably, at least two web servers are provided for redundancy and failover capability. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system employs SSL decryption for the security of bidirectional communication between the subscriber and the network MCI interacting system. The DEC system, which is T. This unit provides a DMZ with a virtual IP address so that subscriber HTTPS requests received over the Internet are always received. To monitor.
This method maximizes resource utilization and improves bandwidth throughput. In addition, the network MCI interacting system architecture provides scaling to web servers in both vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, this architecture allows new secure web servers 24 to be easily added as customer demands and utilization increases. Generate the appropriate encoded message to route the request to the mid-range web.
This RTM server provides real-time session management to subscribers of a network MCI interacting real-time monitoring system. a second router 55 that routes to the dispatcher server 26 located within b, and the encoded subscriber message from the RTM web server 52 to 2 A third router 65 is included that routes to the dispatcher server 26 located in the second firewall.
Although not shown, each of the routers 55, 65 can, in addition, be routed through a series of other routers before the signal is finally routed to the nMCI interact dispatcher server In operation, each of the secure servers 24, preferably by SSL implementation, serves to decrypt the client’s message, unlock the session key, and verify the user’s session from the authenticated COUSer object at logon.
ced call detail data and, for example, MCI StarODS server 3 3 focuses on presentation of pay call detail data and reports provided in various formats specified by the user.
For example, a spreadsheet presentation can be sorted by any column set. The report viewer can also be dispatched from the inbox if a report is selected. The shared data includes, but is not limited to, customer security profiles, each customer’s billing tier, overall reference data state, NPA country code , customer specific picks.
List eg ANI, calling card, etc. This type of data typically resides in and is managed by the Report Manager server database.
The security infrastructure of the nMCI interacting system includes 1 authentication including use of passwords and digital certificates, 2 Public key encoding, as employed by the Secure Sockets Layer SSL encoding protocol, 3 a firewall as described above with respect to network architecture components, and 4 messages originating from certain sources were actually confirmed.
Non-repudiation techniques are included to ensure that the message is from the sender. One technique employed to combat repudiation involves the use of audit trails with a digitally signed one-way message digest included with each transaction. Includes services. The general categories of ordered features are 1 Paid reporting, 2 Real-time reporting, 3 Paid call details, 4 Real-time call details, 5 Broadband SNMP alerts, 6 Broadband reports, Includes 7 Inbound RTM, 8 Outbound RTM, 9 Free Network Manager, and 10 Call Manager.
Order input functionality is extended to additionally support 11 event monitors, 12 service queries, 13 outbound network managers, and 14 online billing. In addition, all software processes must generate alerts based on process health, connectivity, and resource eg, disk utilization, CPU utilization, database availability availability. Metrics monitoring helps measure hardware and network growth. Client layer software supports applications such as inbox fetch and inbox management, report viewer and report requester, TFNM, event monitor, broadband, real-time monitor, and system management applications1 Are organized into one “component” architecture.
In addition, functionalities integrated into the software architecture include applications such as outbound network managers, call managers, service inquiries and online billing. The system of the present invention comprises several integrated web-enabled application services available to the user, namely system execution, Provides a unified interface for. The application backplane 52 is typically implemented as a Java applet and is dispatched when a web page is called via a URL that specifies a corporate website.
A client application typically consists of a graphical user interface program that allows a user to interact with one or more web-enabled remote services. The backplane is started using browser 40, Client applications are generally not in a web page, It is generally isolated from the browser that provides the user interface in a separate frame. These classes include COBackPlane, COApp, and COAppImpl. COBackPlane 52 is typically AOAp It is an application backplane that sends out applications 54a and 54b implemented as p.
COBackPlane 52 is typically implemented as a Java applicationlet and is submitted by web browser This backplane applicationlet is responsible for sending and closing COApps.
In the Init method, the packplane applet gets the user context object for COUSer. The COUSer object holds information such as user profile, application and its qualification.
The application toolbar and inbox application are assembled using the user’s configuration and application entitlements provided in the COUSer context.
Clicking on the application toolbar icon causes a particular COApp to be dispatched by the LaunchApp method. The submitted application can then use the backplane for inter-application communication, including retrieval of inbox data. Contains methods that allow you to display an App. For example, COBack The Plane class provides a getApp method that returns a representation of the application object by name.
Once called this way, the public interface of the application object can be used directly. Applications, such as TFNM 54a or call manager 54b, typically use COA The classes that implement pp have their startup code and inter-application interfaces. In general, applications include COAppImp Two classes are available: l or COApplet.
Alternatively, they can provide their own implementation of the interface. In the preferred embodiment, the application generally extends AOApImpl. ap plet. From Applet, Java. Don’t pull out from Panel. Applications can be dispatched at any time, rather than by pulling them out of an applet, without the browser having to point to a particular page, and without the constraint of launching the application in a browser frame.
Classes derived from COAppImpl are created, dispatched, stopped, and destroyed by COBackPlane This allows tightly controlled integration with the system of the present invention. Extensions from applets are made for applications that require further isolation from current integrated systems, or for applications that require display space based on another browser. COApplet class is COApp Implements most of the COAppImpl interface by sending the interface to the contained COAppImpl object.
COApp Frames 56a and 56b are windows independent of the web browser Generally, COAppFrames 56a and 56b have menus, toolbars, And there is a status bar. COAppFrame attachToVie Using the wArea method, the COView objects 60a, 60b, 60c can be attached to the COAppFrames 56a and 56b.
CO The View class is Java, awt. It is an extension of Pnael. It provides a general-purpose display space and a container for the visual representation of your application. Application classes generally extend the COView class to perform expression logic.
COApp is COAppFrame56a, 56b may not be used at all, or one or many may be used. The COApp interface provides COParm message objects, for example public methods for passing public void process messages COParm messages that may be used to pass messages between applications.
The COParm class contains a set of name-value pairs used to submit information or requests. The logon page typically includes a name and password 23 for the user to enter.
There are 4 fields. The logon page may further include hyperlinks to other services, such as products and service centers, programs and promotions, and questions and answers regarding the system of the present invention.
The home page is invoked after the user is properly authenticated via the logon page This home page is downloaded after authentication via the logon page. The home page consists of a-h of each application service as well as one application toolbar for calling the service. The application toolbar differs from a-h in that it remains on the screen even if the home page is no longer displayed. The home page also typically consists of HTML links to other a-c. These services may be new information centers, feature benefits, or support centers for the system of the present invention.
In general, all customer interactions are client platform Via a user interface program resident in the Internet and then communicates with the appropriate Internet application service, such as install box , report request start , and network manager , to process customer requests. Transactions between the client platform and the customer include HTML page and cab file download 14 according to the URL specified by the customer.
Using StarOE, for example, the client platform requests session validation by passing the customer’s user ID and password for authentication The StarOE then transmits the validated session response along with the customer’s company ID and credentials The client platform also provides various credentials associated with the customer, such as application access credentials and privileges the customer has with respect to the set of integrated network applications, to StarO.
You can request from E. These transactions are specific to the functionality of a given application service. For example, the client platform may add or remove corporate IDs from a list of toll-free network manager personnel and corporate-level corporate IDs.
Similarly, the platform can also send a Check Message Center Request from the Report Request Start and a Message Center Communication Response to check the report types available at the Message Center. Report requester may also send a message center communication request to platform Similarly, inbox can communicate message center related transactions, such as metadata requests and responses.
At the beginning of the customer’s session and throughout the session, all application services communicate with the StarOE regarding the customer’s authentication and credentials. Communication is generally done by means of a message interface, ie by transmitting the data enclosed by the appropriate headers and trailers. Figure 8 FIG. Web server , dispatcher , cookie jar server , And the StarOE server is typically located at the corporate site.
Invoke logon web base time by specifying a uniform resource locator URL. Generally, cab files, class files, and disclaimer requests are downloaded with the logon web page as shown at At the logon web page, customer then Enter user ID and password to authenticate user as shown at The customer also confirms the disclaimer 14 on the logon page Enter If the entered user ID and password are not valid or the number of unsuccessful logon transactions is too large, the logon object 13 42 sends the appropriate message to customer as shown at The logon object , typically an applet submitted with a logon web page, connects to the web server to convey the logon request to the system as shown at The logon data having the encrypted user ID and password is sent to the dispatcher when the connection is established, as shown at The dispatcher then decrypts the logon data, establishes the connection as shown at , and then sends the data to the StarOE.
The StarOE validates the user ID and password, and the result is together with the user’s application qualification. Return to dispatcher as shown in FIG. Dispatcher 6 passes the data result obtained from the StarOE to the web server as indicated at The web server returns the data to the logon object , as shown at Customer Is then notified of the logon results, as shown at After confirming the user, the backplane is It typically manages the entire user session until you log off “IInteract”.
As shown at , the backplane initiates a session heartbeat that is used to detect and maintain live communications between the client’s platform and the corporate intranet site. The backplane is also Instantiate a COUSer object for housekeeping all client information as received from the StarOE For example, to determine which applications the current customer has access to, and to activate only those application options on the home page for the customer to choose from, the backplane uses “ge.
message “t application list” Send to StarOE via web server and dispatcher as shown at , , and The customer qualification list is then StarOE through , , and The customer’s application credentials are stored in the COUSer object for proper use by the backplane and for later invocation by the client’s application.
When the web server receives a credential request from the home page backplane or from another client application, the web server connects to the cookie jar and indicates at whether the requested information is in the cookie jar Check it out.
The cookie jar is a container for the various sessions of the customer, the details of each session being put in a cookie with credentials from the OE server During the logon process described above, the OE server may include inspected customer credentials in its response. The dispatcher transfers the entitlement data to the web server , which translates the data into binary format. The web server then transmits the credential data in binary form to the cookie jar for storage and retrieval for the duration of the session.
Therefore, if the requested information can be located in the cookie jar , no further requests will be made to the StarOE This mechanism reduces the response time in request processing. The same information, such as customer application qualifications and corporate ID qualifications, can be stored in the COUser object as described above and retained on the client platform, but the tainted or tampered OCUser object can be The cookie jar is typically checked again via the web server to take precautions.
Therefore, credentials are generally available in two places: the client platform via the COUSer object and the upper server via the cookie jar Checked at 4. The cookie jar will not proceed to the list of stored cookies, Checks the session cookie and returns the cookie to the web server , as shown in FIG.
The web server generally translates the credentials received in binary form into a string representation of the credentials and sends the credentials string back to the backplane running on the client platform Heartbeat transactions, as described above, are used to determine session continuity and identify processes that die abnormally as a result of, for example, process anomalies, system crashes, or communication anomalies.
During the initialization of a customer session, the cookie jar creates a session ID and sets up the “heartbeat” transaction for that customer session. The heartbeat request is then sent to the web server , generally from a process running on the client’s platform, as indicated at after the connection is established. Web server connects to cookie jar and requests a heartbeat contact for a given session. The cookie jar searches the stored cookie list, checks the cookies for that session, and communicates the heartbeat time.
Cookie jar then sends an updated status heartbeat to web server , as shown at Web server then The status is sent back to the client’s platform process as indicated at Web server then goes to Connect to cookie jar , as shown at 0, and request a logoff for that session.
The cookie jar verifies the session cookie and deletes the cookie. Delete cookie, then cookie jar 13 52 sends the logoff status to the web server and the web server In general, if the customer clicks on the application link and enters as shown at , the peer transaction request stream is It is sent to the web server as shown in 2.
The web server generally decrypts the transaction stream and checks if the given session is still valid, as shown at , the cookie jar Connect to 2. The cookie jar identifies the cookie for that session, It returns the cookie to the web server , as shown at Upon receipt of the valid session reply, the web server connects to the dispatcher to send the transaction request, as indicated at When the dispatcher receives the request, it can also connect to the cookie jar for session validation, as shown at Cookie jar identifies the cookie for the session and returns the cookie to dispatcher , as indicated at Upon receipt of a valid session reply, the dispatcher may target the target application server or StarO.
Connect to proxy , which may include an E, and send the request transaction to the target, as shown at Server or proxy 3 54 processes the request, dispatcher 1 as shown at A response is piped back to as a data stream. The dispatcher pipes the data back to the web server as shown at Web server encodes the data and pipes the data to the client’s platform, referred to as home page in FIG.
Generally, the user will access the web page with the logon applet by starting the browser at step and entering the URL at step of the system of the invention provided by the server. HTM associated with web page The L file is downloaded using the software tools and common objects in steps and The user is then prompted to enter a name and password on the web page. If the system of the present invention determines that the software file containing the class for initiating the session has already been downloaded, for example, from the previous session, then steps , , are skipped.
The session object sends a message containing the name and password to the remote server for user validation at step Step Then, when the user is properly authenticated by the server, steps , , and 3 are performed.
At 04, another web page with a backplane object is downloaded. At the same time, in step all application software objects are downloaded. If the system of the present invention determines that the backplane and application files have already been downloaded, then step 30 0, , are not executed.
The backplane object is then instantiated in step This qualification represents a particular service that the user has subscribed to and has access to. This entitlement also describes the entitlements a user may have within a single service. For example, from the COUSer context, the backplane can get a list of applications that the user has access to.
Moreover, each COApp has a set of entitlements within the application in a COAppEntitlements object. The backplane stores user-specific credentials in memory for other access processes. After completing the eligibility determination, the backplane starts a new thread and starts the application toolbar at step The application toolbar contains remote services that the user has subscribed to and can select and run. From the application toolbar, the user can select the service to run.
When the user makes a selection, the selections are communicated from the application toolbar to the backplane in steps and , after which the graphical user interface program associated with the specified service is submitted. The application toolbar continues to appear on the user display after the particular service is started.
This is useful because the user does not have to return to the home page again when he wants to start another remote service from a state where the previous service is running. If the user’s logon attempt count exceeds the predefined number of allowed attempts, as shown in step , a message is delivered to the user in step and the user must restart the browser. If the user’s logon attempt count does not exceed the predefined number of allowed attempts, step 3 At 22 the user is given a “failed login” message and the user is prompted to re-enter their name and password at step If it is determined that the user’s password has expired, the user is prompted to step 3.
You will be prompted to change your password at For example, a user may be required to change his password every 30 days for security reasons. Whenever the user changes his password, the new password is transmitted in real time to the server responsible for updating and maintaining his password entry. The user may enter a new password at step and continue the process described above at step The user first selects an application in step When pulled from the specified application COAppImpl, COBackPla The ne object 52 instantiates the desired application object by name.
COBackPlane 52 also manages the startup of COAppImpl at step , so COAppSt Create an artThread object. Each COAppImpl will typically generate the application-specific classes that it needs, and if desired COApp Include Frame or its derived class.
COAppStartThre ad calls the COApp start method. When the start method is completed, COAppStartThread ends. Applet , a new browser window is created and the HTML page in which the applet is loaded is specified This causes the browser to load the applet and call its init and start methods.
init In the method, the applet is the COBackPlane class getBack Obtain a reference to the backplane by calling the static method of Plane. Also, in init , the applet is on the backplane, Notify that the backplane will be sent by calling the backplane registerAPP method. Alternatively, if the desired application is an application that requires direct URL submission from the home page, eg, the RTM shown in step , then the web with the URL of the application as shown in step Search the page and call the desired application.
Session login and session management are described in more detail with regard to communication classes. If the application wishes to perform further authentication, it is free to search for the COUSer object and perform any special authentication it requires without the user having to re-enter the name and password. Applications are able to communicate with each other and with the backplane by processing the functions specific to each application and obtaining the name of the application or backplane and using that name to call public interfaces and methods.
COApp then requests termination from COBackPlane. The specified application is CO If it is derived from AppImpl, COBackPlane is COApp Generate StopThread to manage the termination of COApp. As with startup, each COApp is stopped in its own thread. COAppSt opThread calls the stop method of COApp. Generally, COApp does not invalidate this method. It is called for consistency with the COApp class applet interface.
Apple apple sto The p method is called from the web browser when it exits the page from which the applet was loaded, eg, to allow the applet to stop the animation. For consistency with this model, COApps can use this method to stop long-running threads.
artThread calls the COAppdestroy method. COApp now generally executes resource cleanup routines, including stopping threads and invoking the dispose method of the COAppFrame object.
If not derived from Applet, the web browser containing the page that submitted the applet is closed. This causes the web browser to call stop of the applet. In the method, the applet informs the backplane that the applet has called the backplane deregisterApp method to stop the backplane. Upon receiving the request, the backplane sends a logoff transaction to the web server.
The backplane closes the toolbar and supports the web browser to log on the URL. Then the backplane is terminated. For example, if help hypertext is selected from the application toolbar in step , the help URL is sent to a new window in step Similarly, If the customer support hypertext is selected in step , the customer support ULR is submitted in a new browser window in step If the user selects marketing promotion hypertext in step , the URL of the new product information is sent to a new browser window in step If the product overview hypertext is selected in step , the URL associated with the product prompt is sent to a new window in step If the user selects home in step , the home page is redisplayed in step A user unit is typically implemented as a COUSer class that extends to Java language objects.
The COUSer class object typically holds information consisting of user profile, application and credentials. In order to keep the traffic on the net to a final limit, the amount of data carried by the COUSer is initially minimal and is accumulated when the requests are processed. The request is typically processed by retrieving information from the order entry service. The profile information is then stored, if such information is requested again, and then integrated into the COUSer object.
The session object is embedded in the backplane that manages the session for the life of the object. The code below shows how this can happen:. getUser ;. It contains, for example, a username and a limited set of information such as a list of applications that the user is allowed to use. The details of each credential are retrieved when the information is actually processed. The client communication unit consists of a client session unit and a transaction device. In general, the entire communication process begins with the creation of a client session after the login process.
This is initiated through the login process. The user logs in to the user’s web page with the username and password. During the login process, the class COClientSession After the client session object of is created, COClientSe The session object passes the pair obtained from the login process to the remote system management server that authenticates the username and password information pair. To launch a session using the COClient class, the following code instructions are executed, for example:.
Contains a reference to the associated COUSer object that is valid for the user of the ntSession object. Communication between clients is typically over HTTPS using the HTTP protocol over an SSL encrypted channel. HTTP is stateless, meaning that each connection consists of a single request from the client that is answered by the server with a single answer, and a given HTTP request is New methods are provided for binding to a logical session.
Session keys are generally of the class COWebCookie, “public COWebCo” where the numeric value indicates the numeric value of a given cookie. okie integer value “. The client session object holds this key and returns it to the server as part of the next HTTP request.
The web server resides on the dispatch server and also maintains a “cookie jar” that maps these keys to the associated session. This form of session management also adds security to the entire process while It exerts the function of TTP request authentication. In a preferred embodiment, A single cookie is generally sufficient for the whole session. Alternatively, a new cookie can be created on each transaction for added security.
In addition, the cookie jar can be shared among multiple physical servers when one server fails. This mechanism prevents session loss when the server fails. To do so, the client application using the client session object “heartbeats” and “updates” the session key or record to the web server for a predefined period of time, eg, every minute. Conversely, the web server makes a heartbeat transaction request to the cookie jar.
As soon as the request is received, the cookie jar service “marks” the session record with the time stamp by the last client that communicated to the server using heartbeat. The cookie jar service also alerts itself for a configurable period of time, reading through the cookie jar’s record session key and giving a time stamp representing the time the client last heard the current time. If the delta of the session record is greater than the preset amount of time, the cookie jar service erases the session record and effectively disables the session key.
Dead session key, That is, any subsequent transaction received with a key that does not exist in the cookie jar is forbidden from accessing the firewall. It is available by calling the method “public synchronization void enableSessionHearatbeat Boolean enableHeartbeat ” of the COClientSession object.
If the heartbeat fails to be performed continuously for one hour, for example, during a predefined period, the session key may expire. It starts by instantiating the entSession object. C Set the OCClientSession instance to setURL and loguo Connect to a given URL by calling the n method.
There is no limit to the number that can be connected at the same time. During the logon process, a given URS is directed to a home page that contains a backplane applet. The main purpose of a transaction is to send a message to a backend service and return a corresponding response from the service.
This response can be in the form of a message. Any message can be sent with any transaction. The transaction does not need to know any service content type information.
Instead, the information is encapsulated in messages sent to and from the backend service. That is, blocking and non-blocking. Non-blocking transactions have an optional blocking type effect. The present invention provides synchronous blocked type transactions and desynchronized and bulk deblocked type transactions. Instances derived from this class get blocking effects from the class. The deblocking effect is inherited from the abstract class CONonblockingTransaction. This class inherits COTransaction, so all CONonblocks Derived instances of ingTransaction have both blocking and deblocking effects.
Synchronous transaction class is COSy While it is an nchTransaction, asynchronous bulk transactions are COAsyncTransaction and COBulkTrans, respectively.
As a block of one type of transaction, COSynchTransaction is a COTransact Extend ion. COAsynchTransaction and COBulkT Since both transactions provide blocking and deblocking effects, Extend CONonblockingTransaction. The maximum waiting time for a response is setMax because the network may fail and the response may be lost. It may be set through the Time2Wait function. The synchronous transaction object is an instance of COSyncTransaction. To send a message in non-blocking mode, sendRequest method call.
The method returns a boolean that indicates whether the request to be sent to the desired backend service was registered successfully. After the response arrives, the pre-registered callback will be sent to the co-registered objects. Since the SendRequest method is unblocked, control is returned to the caller of the method when the request is sent. This mechanism is implemented using threads, so that the resulting callback method is invoked in a different thread than the thread that called the SendRequest method.
It is an instance of nsaction. Blocking mode sendMessage When used in, it looks like a synchronous transaction. The difference between a blocked asynchronous transaction and a synchronous transaction is that the blocked asynchronous transaction sends an initial request and then polls for a response. This type of transaction allows a message to be sent to a service that cannot immediately respond to the request.
Instead, this kind of service registers the request and then informs the client when the response is ready when polled , but this continuous polling is transparent.
This transaction action can be used to send any message, but is typically used for large data transfers. Long data sets are often difficult to handle in bulk and are often divided into smaller blocks of data. Like any other transaction, the bulk transaction object handles complex things on the back side. Similar to asynchronous transaction objects, bulk transaction objects used in blocking mode are similar to synchronous transactions. Unlike asynchronous and synchronous transactions, bulk transaction objects form a calling process when they receive intermittent data.
The granularity of data, known as the block size, is determined by the caller of the transaction. When each block of data arrives at the client side from the backend service, it can notify the caller in both bulk blocking and non-blocking modes.
Asynchronous transaction class COAsynchTran Similar to the action , the COBulkTransaction blocking mode is called with the sendMessage Java message, and the non-blocking mode is called with the sendRequest Java message in the CONonblockingTransaction class.
In addition to sending a callback Java message to the registered object when the transaction ends, the COBulkTransaction instance sends another callback message as each data block arrives. This second callback is sent in both blocked and unblocked modes and is also used to send large data sets in sync.
A COBulkTransaction instance can only transfer a portion of the data from the backend service. This part can start at any offset within the complete data set.
Functionality is primarily used by messages that understand how to transfer data to a file. These consist of a framework for printing, data export and import, logging, configuration file management and statistics.
The container required to export implements the “exportable” interface. Here, “container” is used in the broadest possible sense, spanning everything from a complete application to the smallest data containers such as trees, queues. This architecture defines exactly how the container is transformed from an object in active memory to an array in static memory. The exportable interface proposes three exportable data formats: character strings, byte arrays and character strings.
In the example code, the container “tree” is Implement the “exportable” interface. exportDate file, tree. The application import and export mechanisms need not be symmetric. The mechanism of the interface defines how population occurs, that is, how a given body of static data is integrated into a running application.
The interface is adapted to populate data in one of the following forms: a string, a byte array, or a character array. The code fragment below illustrates the use of data population.
Here, “tree” is “populated” It is a data container that executes the interface. importByteData file ; tree. importByteArray data ;. The purpose of login has two sides: the developer can see what features a customer is using, which is useful for marketing, while checking for a series of behaviors that cause application failure. Provide a way. Each active application has a reference that goes back to the application log file in the global object.
Below is an example of code for using a log file. getAppLog this ; applog. addEntry COAppLog. INFO, “Key Event”, “User pushed OK” ;. The configuration file indicates either the user’s choice of preferred application characteristics or the default characteristics.
It is name. The following shows an example of code generated by using the application configuration file object. getEntry “Drivers”, “CDROM” ;.
The types of objects that the statistics object is allowed to keep are the number of times the user has exported or the number of times the application has communicated back to a particular backend server.
The architecture is the same as that of logging and configuration files. Below is an example of code for the use of statistics. getAppStat this ; appStat.
incrementValue “Communicatins2Server” ;. The present invention provides additional modules that wrap the off-the-shelf security features of a particular browser.
The security module is the main COSecurity class and also the interface COBro. It consists of wserSecurityInterface COSecur The ity object checks the browser type when instantiated. It does this by requiring the characteristics of the “Java Bender” system. If the browser is Netscape, for example, the class is by name, the Netscape security interface, nmco.
secur tyimps. Otherwise, nmco. CODe faultSecurityImpl Instantiated with. Adding a new implementation is as easy as implementing COBrowserSecurityInterface and adding it in a new hook in COSecurity. This is done first with class loading, then Class. This is done by creating a new instance using newInstance. The newInstance method returns to the generic object.
To use it, you must assign it to the appropriate class. COSecurity makes the instantiated object a COBrowse, not a concrete implementation. Assign to rSecurityInterface This is an example of the use of object-oriented polymorphism. This design clearly separates the particular implementation with browser specifications from browser-independent COSecurity objects.
The COSecurity object used by the backplane can be retrieved via getSecurity. In general, the developer of the application to be executed needs COApp to initiate preferential access to all local resources: local disk, print, local system characteristics, and external processes.
Always C The OSSecurity object will be used. The following shows an example of code generated using security objects:. getSystemuProperty “user. home” ; System. There are two semi-independent parts that provide help. The first part is the help itself, which is handled via the COHelp object. The second part is COHelpLi Help “Infrastructure” provided by the star interface Is. The two parts are complementary to each other, but semi-independent because one can be safely used without the other.
All you need to do to get help using this object is the relevant help page and COApp. Is to pass a URL pointing to a reference to. For example:. The interface provides the ability to define a default help URL. It extends the KeyListener interface for detecting F1 keystrokes. The cache mechanism can then be leveraged, for example, in the browser context, given a constraint on runtime code size.
The caching module consists of two different caches for addressing different needs. That is, a byte-based cache, namely COByteB basedDateCache and also line-based cache, ie C It is OLineBasedDataCache. Line-based caches are useful when data is naturally separated, such as database tables.
Byte-based caches are a more free form for particular uses. Both caches have the same underlying effect. That is, the number of pages or lines based on bytes. The cache is given references to remote data sources and local files. Finally, the size of each page is variable, That is, it is the number of bytes per page, or the number of lines per page. The page boundary is the location of the file within the first byte of the new page.
Cached inside. In particular, if a page can be returned from active memory immediately when requested to the cache, it can. If that is not possible, the cache attempts to retrieve the page from disk along the next and previous pages and stores the result in the cache’s active memory. Finally, the method blocks if the requested page has not yet been downloaded from the remote data source.
That is, the execution time in the browser is particularly limited. Fast access to large data sets is also convenient when needed. It is assumed here that accessing the disk where the dataset is stored is faster than the network transaction. An example situation is downloading and caching thousands of rows from a database on the public internet behind firewalls and proxies.
provide ion. All specific exceptions to COApps derive from the base exception. Appendix A provides a description of common objects that consist of various classes and interfaces, each with its own characteristics and methods.
It is to be understood that other changes can be made. The backplane applet is layered on top of the standard applet methods: init ; stard Stop ; and run. Via init , the backplane applet gets the COUSer user context object. CO User configuration and application entitlements provided in the User context are used to configure the application toolbar and inbox applications.
When the icon on the application toolbar is clicked, the launchApp method dispatches a specific COApp. The dispatched application can then be used for inter-application communication, including retrieval of inbox data. protected Vector availableApps Vector of avaulable apps by name, vector of strings protected COStat globStats Global Statistics object protected COAppEntitlement globStats Global entitlements object protected COLog globLog Global configuration object.
Returns: the COBackPlane. Public void init Initializes the backplane, establishes the session, gets the user context object, and simultaneously starts the toolbar and inbox application by initializing the container object.
Overrides: init in class Applet. Public void start Starts the backplane, possibly the background thread for backend communication. Overrides: start in class Applet. Public void stop Stops the backplane, killing all background threads used by the backplane.
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